Wednesday, April 23, 2014

For policy differences film industry in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore

Cultural products such as films nowadays has become an asset of a nation, so do not be surprised if at this point that many countries have already started to even maintain and develop the film industry and culture of their respective countries. Because they are aware of cultural products is one of the assets that have high economic value and can bring the image of a nation.
Some time ago the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Marie Elka Pangestu has promised to fight for a budget to support the national film industry. in a press conference of the National Film Day 62, at Film House, Jewel, Jakarta, on March 30, 2012 night. He said "The government is fighting budget for fim so much more. We expect the budget to support the film will be executed, "
A total of 10 billion dollars will be prepared by the government of the state budget. And given to the filmmakers as a subsidy. With the aim to stimulate the growth of Indonesian film industry in terms of both quality and quantity. This is good news for Indonesian filmmakers are expecting that the previous government's role in the film industry sustainability homeland. And hopefully with the statement the minister of Tourism and Creative Economy will be a tangible manifestation of the government in an effort to rescue the culture.
Also, the government will establish Indonesian Film Board (BPI) or some sort of movie that will set the council on policies, on standard films, how about how to support and develop the national film industry. Among other criteria relevant to the discussion of film projects eligible for subsidies or other forms of subsidy.
Another case will the new Indonesian film-makers subsidizing country, Singapore is aware of the amount of film production is still very little annual, budgeted funds of S $ 250,000 (U.S. $ 1.8 billion) for each movie and pass the selection criteria in the New Featured Talent Grant, which is a program that is intended for novice filmmakers Singapore. Total funds provided alone will reach S $ 5.2 million (U.S. $ 38 billion).
This program will also help distribution to cinemas and television screens under the auspices of the Media Development Authority (MDA). MDA itself is a Singapore government-owned entity in charge of newspapers and broadcasting in the country.
Application programs that will be closed in August 2012, is expected to capture the cinematographer-filmmaker young Singaporeans and Singapore film industry raised. Total production of the film itself is still relatively small Singapore where up in May this year a new 4 titles and has produced films aired in cinemas in Singapore and parts of Malaysia.
In contrast to Indonesia and Singapore in providing assistance to the film production industry, Malaysia provide intensive taxes to filmmakers in his country. The program is called The Return Incentive Scheme policies Film (Film Returns Incentive Scheme). In this scheme filmmakers can get back 20 percent tax rebate on the condition if the ticket sales reached RM 2-4 million, then 10 percent if ticket sales exceed RM 4 million, and 5% if the ticket sales reached 6 million RM. And the rest when revenue reached over RM 6 million, no tax cuts.
In addition, to stimulate the growth of Malaysian films, National Film corporation (FINAS) also make the scheme mandatory policy views 2 films every week. And shall be rotated for 2 weeks in all theaters. This policy was recently implemented at the end of May 2012. Given the growth in the production of films of the 20s title in 2010 to about 70s in this year's title.
From the above three countries only Indonesia are still not giving the real action in support perfilmanya industry, while Singapore and Malaysia are already running. Malaysia itself has begun to see results from a policy that has been given to the continued growth of the number of films and spectators each year.
Seen policies in each country makes it easy for film makers, this indicates a form of support from their respective governments in order to improve the film industry and indirectly creates a competition for each country to create a climate that is more established film industry. Just how each government run programs and we see the future of which state will succeed in the film industry influence the ASEAN region.


Saturday, March 22, 2014

CV



BIO
I. Personal Details

Name :
Galih Damar K
Address : Jln.Pisang Kepok Raya no.2 RT 01/16
Phone Number : 021-8863608
Place & Date of Birth : Bekasi,  April 01 1992
Sex : Male
Marital Status : Single
Religion : Khatolik
Nationality : Indonesia


II. Education Details


1. 1997 – 1998 Tunas Rahayu, Kinder Garden, Bekasi
2. 1998 – 2004 Elementary School  /  Harapan Baru, Bekasi
3. 2004 – 2007 Junior High School  / 13 Bekasi
4. 2007 – 2010 Senior High School /  Saint Augustinus College, Jakarta
5. 2010 – 2014 Management of Gunadarma University, Bekasi  

passive voice

Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan, sebaliknya, kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.
Contoh :
  • Active : We fertilize the soil every 6 months
  • Passive: The soil is fertilized by us every 6 months
Dari contoh ini dapat kita lihat bahwa:
  1. Object dari active voice (the soil) menjadi subject dari passive voice
  2. Subject dari active voice (we) menjadi object dari passive voice. Perhatikan pula bahwa terjadi perubahan dari subject pronoun ‘we’ menjadi object pronoun ‘us’.
  3. Verb1 (fertilize) pada active voice menjadi verb3 (fertilized) pada passive voice.
  4. Ditambahkannya be ‘is’ di depan verb3. Be yang digunakan adalah tergantung pada subject passive voice dan tenses yang digunakan. (Perhatikan pola-pola passive voice di bawah).
  5. Ditambahkannya kata ‘by’ di belakang verb3. Namun, jika object dari passive voice dianggap tidak penting atau tidak diketahui, maka object biasanya tidak dikemukakan dan begitu pula kata ‘by’.
  6. Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progressive (present, past, past perfect, future, past future, dan past future perfect continuous, perlu menambahkan ‘being’ di depan verb3). Kalau tidak ditambahkan “being”, tensisnya akan berubah, bukan progressive/continuous lagi. Perhatikan contoh-contoh pada poin h – odi bawah.
Berdasarkan keenam poin di atas maka passive voice mengikuti pola sebagai berikut:
Subject + be + Verb+ by + Object + modifier
Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis

a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahis, am atau are.
Contoh:
  • Active    : He meets them everyday.
  • Passive  : They are met by him everyday.
  • Active    : She waters this plant every two days.
  • Passive  : This plant is watered by her every two days.
b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahwas atau were
Contoh:
  • Active    : He met them yesterday
  • Passive  : They were met by him yesterday
  • Active    : She watered this plant this morning
  • Passive  : This plant was watered by her this morning
c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh:
  • Active    : He has met them
  • Passive  : They have been met by him
  • Active    : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
  • Passive  : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahbeen yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh:
  • Active    : He had met them before I came.
  • Passive  : They had been met by him before I came.
  • Active    : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
  • Passive  : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here
e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahbe
Contoh:
  • Active    : He will meet them tomorrow.
  • Passive  : They will be met by him tomorrow.
  • Active    : She will water this plant this afternoon.
  • Passive  : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.
  • Active    : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
  • Passive  : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.
f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahbeen yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’
Contoh:
  • Active    : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
  • Passive  : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.
  • Active   : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.
  • Passive  : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.
g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh:
  • Active    : He would have met them.
  • Passive  : They would have been met by him.
  • Active    : She would have watered this plant.
  • Passive  : This plant would have been watered by her.
h. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.
Contoh:
  • Active    : He is meeting them now.
  • Passive  : They are being met by him now.
  • Active    : She is watering this plant now.
  • Passive  : This plant is being watered by her now.

i. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was atau were) + being.
Contoh:
  • Active    : He was meeting them.
  • Passive  : They were being met by him.
  • Active    : She was watering this plant.
  • Passive  : This plant was being watered by her.
j. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.
Contoh:
  • Active    : He has been meeting them.
  • Passive  : They have been being met by him.
  • Active    : She has been watering this plant.
  • Passive  : This plant has been being watered by her.
k. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.
Contoh:
  • Active    : He had been meeting them.
  • Passive  : They had been being met by him.
  • Active    : She had been watering this plant.
  • Passive  : This plant had been being watered by her.
l. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being.
Contoh:
  • Active    : He will be meeting them.
  • Passive  : They will be being met by him.
  • Active    : She will be watering this plant.
  • Passive  : This plant will be being watered by her.
m. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.
Contoh:
  • Active    : He would be meeting them.
  • Passive  : They would be being met by him.
  • Active    : She would be watering this plant.
  • Passive   : This plant would be being watered by her.
n. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.
Contoh:
  • Active    : He will have been meeting them.
  • Passive  : They will have been being met by him.
  • Active    : She will have been watering this plant.
  • Passive  : This plant will have been being watered by her.
o. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
Contoh:
  • Active    : He would be meeting them.
  • Passive  : They would be being met by him.
  • Active    : She would be watering this plant.
  • Passive  : This plant would be being watered by her.
Contoh-contoh yang lain:
  1. Koko’s nose is bleeding. He was punched by his friend right on his nose. (Hidung Koko sedang berdarah. Dia dipukul oleh temannya tepat di hidungnya).
  2. The Indonesian football team was beaten by the Saudi Arabian team. (Team sepakbola Indonesia dikalahkan oleh team arab Saudi).
  3. These plants were watered by my sister a few minutes ago. (Tanaman-tanaman ini disirami oleh adikku beberapa menit yang lalu).
  4. There is no meal left. All has been devoured helpedby Yeyes. (Tidak ada makan yang tersisa. Semuanya telah dilahap habis oleh Yeyes).
  5. English is studied by all high school students. (Bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh semua murid sekolah menengah lanjutan (SMP dan SMA). 

FORMING THE PASSIVE
active  : (a) Mary (s) helped (v) the boy (o) 
passive: (b) the boy (s) was helped (v) by  Mary
form of the passive: be + past participle
in the passive,  the object of an active verb becomes the subject of the verb: "the boy" in (a) becomes the subject of the passive verb in (b). (a) and (b) have the same meaning.
active  : (c) an accident happened.
passive: (d) (none)
only transitive verbs (verbs that are following by an object) are used in the passive. It is not possible to use verbs such as happen, sleep, come, and seem (intransitive verbs) in the passive. (see apendix 1, Chart A-1.)
ACTIVE                                                                                                    PASSIVE
simple present         Mary        helps          Jhon.                   Jhon               is helped  by Mary
present progressive Mary        is helping   Jhon.                   Jhon          is being helpes by Mary
present perfect        Mary        has helped   Jhon.                  Jhon          has been helped by Mary
simple past              Mary        helped         Jhon.                  Jhon          was helped        by Mary
past progressive      Mary        was helping Jhon.                  Jhon        was being helped by Mary
past perfect             Mary        had helped  Jhon.                  Jhon        had been helped by Mary
simple future          Mary        will help       Jhon.                 Jhon        will be helped     by Mary
be going to             Mary        is going to help Jhon.            Jhon        is going to be helped by Mary
future perfect*      Mary      will have helped   Jhon.            Jhon       will have been helped by Mary

BENTUK PASIF YANG SERING DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI KATA SIFAT

-          He has eaten a boiled egg and fried chicken
-          I like roasted beef
-          Samuel is a grown man
-          Mr. Edward is an experienced trainer
-          Mr. Harper always has lots of interested listeners
-          Mrs. Hansen is an educated woman
-          Carlos is good at written germ
Referensi:
Referensi Buku:
Betty Schrampfer Azar, UNDERSTANDING AND USING ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Idi Supono, English Grammar tata bahasa inggris lengkap